The Conference Board Leading Economic Index for the U.S. Inched Up in February

Staff Report From Georgia CEO

Tuesday, March 26th, 2024

The Conference Board Leading Economic Index® (LEI) for the U.S. increased by 0.1 percent in February 2024 to 102.8 (2016=100), following a 0.4 percent decline in January. Over the six-month period between August 2023 and February 2024, the LEI contracted by 2.6 percent—a smaller decrease than the 3.8 percent decline over the previous six months.

"The U.S. LEI rose in February 2024 for the first time since February 2022," said Justyna Zabinska-La Monica, Senior Manager, Business Cycle Indicators, at The Conference Board. "Strength in weekly hours worked in manufacturing, stock prices, the Leading Credit Index™, and residential construction drove the LEI's first monthly increase in two years. However, consumers' expectations and the ISM® Index of New Orders have yet to recover, and the six- and twelve-month growth rates of the LEI remain negative. Despite February's increase, the Index still suggests some headwinds to growth going forward. The Conference Board expects annualized US GDP growth to slow over the Q2 to Q3 2024 period, as rising consumer debt and elevated interest rates weigh on consumer spending."

The Conference Board Coincident Economic Index® (CEI) for the U.S. rose by 0.2 percent in February 2024 to 112.3 (2016=100), after a 0.1 percent increase in January. The CEI rose 1.1 percent over the six-month period ending February 2024, up from 0.8 percent over the previous six months. The CEI's component indicators—payroll employment, personal income less transfer payments, manufacturing and trade sales, and industrial production—are included among the data used to determine recessions in the US. All four components of the index were positive last month, with personal income less transfer payments and payroll employment having the strongest contributions to the Index.

The Conference Board Lagging Economic Index® (LAG) for the U.S. rose by 0.3 percent in February 2024 to 118.8 (2016 = 100), after a 0.3 percent increase in January. The LAG is up by 0.8 percent over the six-month period from August 2023 to February 2024, after recording no growth over the previous six months.

Summary Table of Composite Economic Indexes

 
 

2023

 

2024

 

6-Month

 

December

January

February

Aug to Feb

  Leading Index

103.1

 

102.7

 

102.8

p

   

 Percent Change

-0.2

 

-0.4

 

0.1

 

-2.6

 

 Diffusion

45.0

 

20.0

 

70.0

 

30.0

 

  Coincident Index

112.0

r

112.1

 

112.3

p

   

 Percent Change

0.3

r

0.1

r

0.2

 

1.1

 

 Diffusion

75.0

 

75.0

 

100.0

 

75.0

 

  Lagging Index

118.0

r

118.4

r

118.8

p

   

 Percent Change

-0.5

r

0.3

r

0.3

 

0.8

 

 Diffusion

21.4

 

50.0

 

64.3

 

21.4

 

 p Preliminary   r Revised   c Corrected

Source:  The Conference Board

Indexes equal 100 in 2016

     

The next release is scheduled for Thursday, April 18, 2024, at 10 A.M. ET.